The southern african development community sadc subregion is among the most affected regions in the world. This vulnerability and the limitations of poor countries to adapt to climate change challenges were highlighted in climate change 2001, the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc. Iss monograph 170 iss head offi ce climate change and natural. We thank birgitte feiring, sille stidsen and jakob kronik of charapa consultants who. According to the climate change vulnerability index for 2015, seven of the ten countries. The potential impacts of climate change on maize production in africa and latin america in 2055, global environmental change, vol. The united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc secretariat has produced this book to highlight the concerns and needs of developing countries in adapting to the effects of climate. Regional patterns of climate change temperature changes projected warming is slightly less strong than that of the global land area, which is a general feature of the southern hemisphere.
Apr 03, 2012 the impact of climate change on south africa jenny griffin, south africa original post. Dec 12, 2014 right now, the effects of climate change are already being felt by people across africa. Climate change and south africas natural resources 1. The impacts of climate change on agriculture may add significantly to the development challenges of ensuring food security and reducing poverty. Therefore, it raises questions on whether the problem is caused by human activities or its just a part of natures cycle. Climate change also causes scarcity of water resources and severe floods that leads to outbreaks of waterborne diseases. An overview cop17 fact sheet climate change in africa and sa forced out of production. Rome, food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Dec 07, 2016 africa the effects of climate change in sudan. Over the southern african region temperatures are increasing at about twice the global rate. Adaptability refers to the degree to which adjustments are possible in practices, processes, or structures of systems to projected or actual changes of climate. What the world is more worried about is that the changes that are occurring today have been speeded. Scientists, economists, and policy makers all agree the world is facing threat from climate warming.
The challenges of climate change children on the front line. The effects of climate change on africa 1420 words 6 pages. Essay about the impact of climate change on africa bartleby. Causes of climate change climate change is caused by a number of factors, including deforestation, ozone layer depletion, increased co 2. Essay about the impact of climate change on africa. Unfortunately for some regions, such as the fynbos, which is at the of the. The climate change and development in africa ccda conference series was conceived as an annual forum to enable linkages between climate science and development policy by promoting transparent discussions between key stakeholders in the climate and development community. What the world is more worried about is that the changes that are occurring today have been speeded up because of mans activities. Exploring the impact of climate change on children in south. This paper is the product of african climate policy center acpc of united nations. Children on the front line acknowledgements ii abbreviations and acronyms v foreword vi preface vii executive summary 1 section 1. Full technical report on the implications of climate. The impact of climate change on south africa jenny griffin, south africa original post.
As a consequence, slight to moderate increases in annual rainfall totals are plausible over central and south eastern south africa. Feb 05, 2015 significant climate change has already occurred globally. Alhamndou dorsouma works as chief climate change officer in afdbs compliance and safeguards division, leading banks efforts on climate change in africa, building climate resilience and low carbon opportunities into banks investments, and supporting banks engagement with climate financing instruments, including the green climate fund. The climate change and development in africa ccda conference series was conceived as an annual forum to enable linkages between climate science and development policy by promoting.
Full technical report on the implications of climate change. Climate change impacts in subsaharan africa climate analytics. This a problem that resulted from the emission of greenhouse gases that affect our environment. Africa, the worlds secondlargest continent, is inhabited by almost a billion people. Introduction over recent years the world has begun focusing more and more on climate change, an issue that affects the sustainability of the planet. Potential health effects of climate change and health. Dec 31, 2010 subsaharan africa has been portrayed as the most vulnerable region to the impacts of global climate change because of its reliance on agriculture which is highly sensitive to weather and climate variables such as temperature, precipitation, and light and extreme events and low capacity for adaptation. Subsaharan africa has been portrayed as the most vulnerable region to the impacts of global climate change because of its reliance on agriculture which is highly sensitive to weather and. Africa, climate change and sustainable development. Issues, challenges and opportunities xi executive summary global warming is already affecting africa and other regions and is expected to worsen in coming decades.
Climate change and natural resources conflicts in africa faida joy is a lecturer at tumaini university, iringa university college, tanzania, where she teaches environmental law and other public law subjects. Report on case studies of namibias topnaar and haiom communities acknowledgements the researchers for this study and the authors of this report. Anthropogenic climate change is already a reality in africa, as it is elsewhere in the. This approach engages directly with the agriculture sector due to its generally high dependence on water. However, the continents low adaptive capacity serves as a major. Report on case studies of namibias topnaar and haiom communities acknowledgements the researchers for this study and the authors of this report were ute dieckmann, willem odendaal, jacquie tarr and arja schreij. The increasingly unpredictable and erratic nature of. The africa climate business plan will be presented on november 30 at the cop21 environmental summit in paris. This vulnerability and the limitations of poor countries to adapt to climate. Pdf climate is the primary important factor for agricultural production. Science has made enormous efforts in understanding climate change and its. Climate change and variability in subsaharan africa.
South africas response to climate change was presented. Africa talks climate is the first step in developing longterm strategies for sharing information about climate change. There are prolonged and intensified droughts in eastern africa. However, climate change poses a real risk to these natural assets, as well as to the people who live in this beautiful country. Section 2 presents evidence on the impacts of climate change in africa, using both topdown integrated assessment models iams and bottomup sectoral studies to capture aspects of climate change. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do. This vulnerability and the limitations of poor countries to adapt to climate change. The earths climate is dynamic and always changing through a natural cycle. Climate change adaptation in angolaclimate change adaptation in angola october 2011 climate change is a fundamental stressor that undermines past development gains and threatens future.
Iss monograph 170 iss head offi ce climate change and. Although the countries of africa have some of the lowest overall and per capita global warming emissions on the planet, they are also likely to suffer from. Forests, grasslands and other natural ecosystems are already changing, particularly in southern africa. The most viable option that is open to africa to manage the impacts of climate change in the region is through adaptation. Forests, grasslands and other natural ecosystems are already changing. Issues, challenges and opportunities xi executive summary global warming is already affecting africa and other regions and is expected to. Climate change and the rural economy in southern africa.
Climate change and human security in africa chapter 1 the african unions response to climate change and climate security. Pdf global warming and climate change, causes, impacts. The implications of climate change on water supply, and thus on the other key sectors is simulated, together with the demand for water from. Solutions to global warming in africa include effective land use planning to avoid forest degradation, developing renewable energy, and limiting the expansion of coalfired power plants.
The opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of. Impacts of climate change on africas livestock herders duration. Significant climate change has already occurred globally. The impact of climate change in southern africa youtube. Because of the interaction of climate change with other stresses in africasuch as widespread poverty, population growth, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids, and overgrazing and other ecosystem damageit is considered to be the continent most vulnerable.
As this paper illustrates, climate change in africa is not only a conservation problem but is a socioeconomic issue that must be dealt with at a global scale. According to the intergovernmental panel on climate change, africa is among the most vulnerable continents to climate change. Climate change impacts in east africa are anticipated to result in a range of direct and indirect impacts affecting food security. Causes, effects, and solutions abstract climate change has become a widespread topic in recent years. Increasing risk of irreversible changes due to large scale shift in the climate system such as several sensitive species such as ocean corals, aquatic birds, reptiles such as sea turtles and amphibians are facing extinction, failing of crops cause famine in many east african. Africa, asia, latin america and small island developing states. Issues and options c limate change is expected to alter temperature, air movements and precipitation in various ways and to varying degrees across africa. Forests, rangelands and climate change in southern africa. Martin humanities 9 period 15 january 12, 2015 climate change in africa introductionwhat is the impact of climate change in africa.
Evidence shows that the change in temperature has affected the health, livelihoods, food productivity, water availability, and overall security of the african people. Since the 2006 saeo, local and global research has advanced its understanding of the projected impacts of climate change. By the 2080s, the amount of arid and semiarid land in africa is likely to increase by 5 to 8%. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the. Because of the interaction of climate change with other stresses in. Section 2 presents evidence on the impacts of climate change in africa, using both topdown integrated assessment models iams and bottomup sectoral studies to capture aspects of climate change impacts that are particularly relevant to africa. More stories that explain the causes, including climate change, of events such as. It aims to support all those charged with communicating on climate change, whether. The united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc secretariat has produced this book to highlight the concerns and needs of developing countries in adapting to the effects of climate change. Alhamndou dorsouma works as chief climate change officer in afdbs compliance and safeguards division, leading banks efforts on climate change in africa, building climate resilience and low carbon.
Issues and options c limate change is expected to alter temperature, air movements and precipitation in various ways and to varying degrees across africa, and this will have important consequences for human health. Section 3 presents evidence on the costs of adaptation in africa again drawing on both top. The threat to agriculture overview climate change is emerging as a major challenge to agriculture development in africa. This chapter highlights the impacts of and the vulnerabilities to climate change in the four regions. The impact of climate change on africa is likely to be severe because of adverse direct effects, high agricultural dependence, and limited capacity to adapt. Th e impact of climate change in africa introduction climate change has been identifi ed as a leading human and environmental crisis of the 21st century. Evidence, mechanisms, and impacts, past and present. This book outlines the impact of climate change in four developing country regions. Impact of climate change on africa paul v desanker, phd center for african development solutions, johannesburg, south africa university of virginia, charlottesville, va, usa, august 2002 africa is one of the most vulnerable regions in the world to climate change. The impacts of climate change on african continent and the way. The increasingly unpredictable and erratic nature of weather systems on the continent have placed an extra burden on food security and rural livelihoods.
These species compose some of the worlds most diverse and biologically. Impact of climate change on africa s development climate change is already a reality in africa. Exploring the impact of climate change on children in. The vulnerability of africa to climate change is driven by a range of factors that includes weak adaptive capacity, high dependence on ecosystem goods for livelihoods, and less develope. Assessing and understanding climate change in africa eos. Water and climate change in africa from causes to consequences. Impact of climate change on africa 5 the climatic gradient might be a useful hedge against destructive changes in climate. The implications of climate change on water supply, and thus on the other key sectors is simulated, together with the demand for water from other sectors as affected by climate change. Anthropogenic climate change is already a reality in africa, as it is elsewhere in the world. Impacts of climate change on africa s livestock herders duration. Th e problem of understanding climate change or global warming is one of the major challenges confronting african people, their governments and the african union au. Climate change in africa pertains to aspects of climate change within the continent of africa.
1115 707 1266 899 490 353 299 553 801 1207 52 988 658 780 259 913 1107 1602 1202 607 1558 238 1049 137 943 564 703 1613 654 735 496 134 960 1023 1312 1154 422 901 1159 245 247 532 45 1091